Submission of allergen candidates to the Allergen Nomenclature Database
NOTE: Official allergen names should be obtained from the
WHO/IUIS Allergen Nomenclature Sub-Committee before publication of the
associated research. Allergen names should be used in publications only after
their approval by the Sub-Committee.
Download Allergen Submission Form
(PDF, 540 KB)
- Investigators should download and complete the allergen submission form with as
much relevant information about the proposed new allergen as possible. The form
may be accompanied by additional data (e.g. mass spectrometry, ELISA, Western
blots, patient data). The form should be submitted as soon as data on the allergen
have been completed and prior to submitting the data for publication. The completed
form should be submitted by e-mail to: Dr. Christian Radauer (christian.radauer@muv.ac.at).
- Please note the following requirements for submitted allergen candidates:
- IgE binding data must be obtained using sufficiently purified (natural or
recombinant) allergens. Identifying IgE binding bands or spots on 1D or 2D Western
blots will not be sufficient.
- The expression of the tested allergen in a tissue or organ that is relevant for human
exposure must be demonstrated at the mRNA and/or protein level. Proof of protein
expression is preferred and may also be provided by indirect methods, such as an
inhibition assay in which binding of human IgE or a specific antibody to an extract
is inhibited by the recombinant allergen. Detection of the mRNA should specifically
show the expression of the isoallergen that was used for IgE testing. Producing a
recombinant protein based only on a genomic sequence is not sufficient.
- Submissions must include the (at least partial) sequence of the allergen, which
must be accessible via a public sequence database such as NCBI or UniProt (access to
database entries may be blocked until publication).
- IgE binding must be tested using sera from a sufficiently high number of patients
allergic to the source of the allergen. Allergy must be diagnosed using common
clinical standards (at least based on typical symptoms combined with confirmation of
sensitization by skin test and/or specific IgE test).
- The proposed allergen should bind IgE from at least 5 of the tested sera. A lower
number can only be accepted for allergens from sources to which allergic reactions
are rare (e.g. occupational allergen sources) and for which it may be difficult to
obtain a sufficiently high number of patients.
- At least two members of the Sub-Committee will review the submission and assess
whether the allergen fulfills the molecular and immunological requirements and
check for homologies with other known allergens and for any ambiguities with
named allergens. The review process will take approximately four weeks.
The Sub-Committee may request additional information prior to deciding to grant (or
deny) an allergen name. In some cases, the Sub-Committee may suggest that the allergen
be renamed based on pre-existing data or homologies with previously named allergens.
- The science co-chair will inform the submitter about the progress of the review
process and about approval or denial of the allergen.
- Only if the allergen is deemed to fulfill the requirements and an allergen name is approved
by the sub-commitee, the investigators can and should use the new allergen name in publications, presentations, etc.
- Once the allergen name has been approved, information about the allergen will be
included in the Allergen Nomenclature Database at www.allergen.org.